Stack Cakes
Take your cooled 9 inch round cake and cut it in half with a large sharp knife to give you two semi-circles. Add frosting to one semi-circle and stack the second on top so you have a two-layer cake.
Add a layer of frosting to the flat edge of the double-layer cake to make it sturdy and then stand it on that edge on top of a cake board or flat serving plate.
Crumb Coat
Frost the entire outside of the cake with a crumb coat of black frosting and an offset spatula. This layer traps in any crumbs and will give you a smoother, more even surface to decorate on. I skipped the crumb coat and my cake turned out fine, but if you’re a beginner it may be helpful.
Outline The Details
Use a toothpick to score the face of the penguin cake so you know which areas you will be frosting with black and white. Lightly draw in a large rounded ‘m’ shape onto the front of the cake.
Decorate with Black Frosting
Use your #1M large open star frosting tip and a piping bag of black frosting to cover the back of the cake and the narrow sides as well as the top of the cake.
Decorate With White Frosting
Use your #21 small open star piping tip and a piping bag of white icing to outline the details on the front of the cake you scored with the toothpick so you don’t accidentally cover them. Once you've outlined the large 'm' shape in white buttercream frosting, fill it in completely with white stars.
Final Touches
Finish adding black frosting to the front of the penguin’s cake with your large open star tip. Take a spoonful of your remaining white frosting and color it orange with food coloring. Put it in a piping bag and cut off a very small part of the piping bag tip. To make the penguin's beak, use this orange frosting to pipe small circles of orange frosting into an orange triangle in the middle of the bottom edge of the penguin’s face.
To make the penguin's eyes, put a spoonful of your remaining black frosting in a piping bag and cut the very tip off the piping bag, draw two curved lines on the penguin's face to make the eyes.